In eastern North America, the return of the cheerful Magnolia Warbler is a highlight of spring migration. It depends on dense stands of conifers (specially spruces) in the breeding season. Audubon's climate model projects a dramatic 91 percent loss of current summer range by 2080. While shift northward is projected, Arctic tundra probably won’t turn into spruce forest quickly, which could create a problem for the Magnolia Warbler. Most Magnolia Warblers winter in the Neotropics, where they inhabit a wide range of elevations and habitats.
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